How to Pay Yourself From an LLC: Owner's Draw vs Salary (2026 Florida Guide)
How you pay yourself from an LLC depends on how it's taxed. Single-member LLCs take owner's draws, partnerships use draws and guaranteed payments, and S-Corps must run payroll. Here's how each works, with the tax math.
You formed an LLC, money is coming in, and now you're staring at the business bank account wondering: how do I actually pay myself? Do you write yourself a paycheck? Just transfer money? Does it matter?
It matters a lot, and the answer depends on one thing: how your LLC is taxed. An LLC is a legal structure. For taxes, the IRS treats it as a sole proprietorship, a partnership, an S-Corp or a C-Corp, and each one pays its owners differently.
Quick Answer: How to Pay Yourself From an LLC
| How your LLC is taxed | How you pay yourself | Payroll required? |
|---|---|---|
| Single-member LLC (default) | Owner's draw | No |
| Multi-member LLC (default partnership) | Draws and guaranteed payments | No |
| LLC taxed as an S-Corp | Reasonable salary (W-2) plus distributions | Yes |
| LLC taxed as a C-Corp | Salary plus dividends | Yes |
1. Single-Member LLC: The Owner's Draw
By default, a single-member LLC is a disregarded entity. For federal tax purposes it's you, filing a Schedule C. You pay yourself with an owner's draw: a transfer from the LLC's bank account to your personal account.
- No payroll, no W-2. You can't be an employee of your own disregarded LLC.
- The draw isn't deductible and isn't taxed when you take it.
- You're taxed on profit, not on draws. If the LLC makes $100,000 and you only withdraw $40,000, you still owe tax on $100,000.
- That profit is hit by income tax and 15.3% self-employment tax on 92.35% of it.
More detail in our guide to single-member LLC taxes in Florida.
2. Multi-Member LLC: Draws and Guaranteed Payments
An LLC with two or more owners is taxed as a partnership by default. Owners get paid two ways:
- Draws (distributions) of their share of profits, usually in line with the operating agreement.
- Guaranteed payments: fixed amounts for services, paid regardless of profit. They're deductible to the partnership and taxable to the partner, including self-employment tax.
Like a single-member LLC, partners can't be W-2 employees of their own partnership. Each partner's share of profit shows up on a Schedule K-1 and is taxed whether or not it's distributed.
3. LLC Taxed as an S-Corp: Salary Plus Distributions
This is where how you pay yourself starts to save real money. Once your LLC files Form 2553 to elect S-Corp status, you pay yourself in two pieces:
- A reasonable salary through payroll, with Social Security and Medicare withheld and paid like any employee.
- Distributions of the remaining profit, which are not subject to self-employment or payroll tax.
The salary must be reasonable: roughly what you'd pay someone else to do your job. Set it too low and the IRS can reclassify distributions as wages. Our S-Corp reasonable salary guide walks through how to pick a defensible number.
The Math: Owner's Draw vs S-Corp Salary
Say your LLC nets $120,000 in profit:
| Default LLC (owner's draw) | S-Corp ($60K salary) | |
|---|---|---|
| Subject to SE / payroll tax | $110,820 (92.35% of profit) | $60,000 (salary only) |
| SE / payroll tax (15.3%) | ≈ $16,955 | ≈ $9,180 |
| Difference | ≈ $7,775 less in payroll taxes | |
From that, subtract the cost of running payroll and a separate S-Corp return, often $1,500 to $3,000 a year. Income tax changes less, and things like the QBI deduction and retirement contributions shift the final number, so run your own figures with the S-Corp savings calculator.
Florida-Specific Steps for S-Corp Payroll
- Run real payroll (monthly or twice a month) through a payroll provider, with federal withholding and quarterly Form 941 filings.
- Register for Florida reemployment tax with the Florida Department of Revenue, since corporate officers who receive wages are generally covered employees.
- No Florida personal income tax to withhold, which keeps payroll simpler than in most states.
- Reimburse expenses through an accountable plan instead of mixing them into distributions. See our accountable plan guide.
4. LLC Taxed as a C-Corp: Salary Plus Dividends
A C-Corp pays you a salary through payroll, and any profit paid out after that comes as dividends, which are taxed once at the corporate level (21%) and again on your personal return. For most owner-operated Florida businesses that take most of the profit out, the double tax makes this the least efficient option. It can make sense when you plan to reinvest heavily in the business.
How Much Should You Pay Yourself?
- Set aside taxes first. With a default LLC, keep roughly 25% to 30% of profit for federal income and self-employment tax. See how much to set aside for taxes.
- Keep a cash cushion of one to three months of business expenses.
- Pay quarterly estimated taxes in April, June, September and January so the draw you took doesn't turn into a penalty later.
- S-Corp owners: salary must be reasonable first; distributions come out of what's left.
5 Mistakes to Avoid
- Paying personal bills from the business account. It muddies your books and can weaken the LLC's liability protection. Transfer a draw first, then pay personal bills personally.
- Putting yourself on W-2 payroll from a default LLC. You can't be an employee of a disregarded entity or partnership you own.
- Taking zero salary from an S-Corp. Taking only distributions is the fastest way to invite IRS scrutiny.
- Thinking "I didn't withdraw it, so I don't owe tax on it." Pass-through profit is taxed when it's earned, not when it's withdrawn.
- Electing S-Corp too early. Below roughly $50,000 to $80,000 of steady profit, the payroll and accounting costs can outweigh the savings.
When to Switch From Owner's Draw to S-Corp Salary
The owner's draw is simple and fine when you're starting out. Once your profit is consistently in the $50,000 to $80,000+ range, compare it with an S-Corp. For a new LLC, timing matters: Form 2553 is generally due within 2 months and 15 days of the start of the tax year you want it to apply to. If you've already missed it, late election relief is often available.
Don't have an LLC yet? See how to start an LLC in Florida, or have us form it for you, with the S-Corp election handled from day one.
This article is for educational purposes and isn't tax advice. Confirm how to pay yourself with your CPA.
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